The Dachshund, also known as the “sausage dog” or “wiener dog,” is a small but brave breed with a long body and short legs. Originally bred in Germany for hunting badgers, this energetic and affectionate dog is now a popular companion pet worldwide.

Characteristics of a Dachshund

Size:

  • Standard Dachshund: 7–14 kg (16–32 lbs), 20–23 cm (8–9 inches)
  • Miniature Dachshund: 4–5 kg (9–11 lbs), 13–18 cm (5–7 inches)

Lifespan: 12–16 years

Coat Types:

  • Smooth (Short-haired): Sleek and easy to maintain
  • Long-haired: Soft, wavy, and requires regular grooming
  • Wire-haired: Rough-textured and less common

Colors: Black and tan, red, chocolate, cream, dapple (spotted), and more

Body: Long and low to the ground with short legs

Ears: Long and floppy

Tail: Medium-length and slightly curved

Temperament & Behavior

  • Brave & Curious: Despite their small size, they have a bold personality
  • Energetic & Playful: Loves to run, dig, and explore
  • Affectionate & Loyal: Forms strong bonds with their owners
  • Intelligent but Stubborn: Can be challenging to train due to their independent nature
  • Good Watchdog: Alert and vocal, often barking at strangers
  • Gets Along with Family: Good with children and other pets when socialized properly

Care & Maintenance

  • Diet: Needs a balanced diet; prone to obesity, so portion control is essential
  • Exercise: Moderate exercise (daily walks and playtime) to prevent weight gain
  • Grooming:
    • Smooth-haired: Minimal grooming, occasional brushing
    • Long-haired: Needs regular brushing to prevent tangles
    • Wire-haired: Requires hand-stripping or trimming
  • Health Concerns:
    • Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): Due to their long spine, they are prone to back problems
    • Obesity: Can strain their back and joints
    • Dental Issues: Needs regular dental care
    • Ear Infections: Due to floppy ears trapping moisture

History & Origin

The Dachshund was developed in Germany over 600 years ago to hunt badgers, rabbits, and small game. Their name means “badger dog” in German (Dachs = badger, Hund = dog). Their long body allowed them to enter tunnels and burrows to flush out prey.

Fun Fact

Dachshunds are sometimes called “hot dog dogs”, and the famous hot dog snack was actually named after them! 🌭🐶