The Shih Tzu is a small, affectionate, and charming dog breed known for its luxurious coat and friendly personality. Originally bred as a companion dog for Chinese royalty, the Shih Tzu remains a popular pet worldwide due to its loving nature and adaptability.
Characteristics of a Shih Tzu
- Size: Small (4–7 kg or 9–16 lbs), 20–28 cm (8–11 inches) in height
- Lifespan: 10–16 years
- Coat: Long, silky, and dense; requires regular grooming
- Colors: Comes in various shades, including white, gold, brown, black, and combinations
- Face: Flat (brachycephalic) with a short nose and large, round eyes
- Tail: Curled over the back with a plume of fur
Temperament & Behavior
- Affectionate & Loyal: Loves to be around people and thrives on companionship
- Playful & Friendly: Gets along well with children and other pets
- Intelligent but Stubborn: Can be trained with patience and positive reinforcement
- Low Energy: Enjoys short walks but prefers lounging around indoors
- Alert but Not Aggressive: May bark to alert owners but is not an aggressive breed
Care & Maintenance
Diet: Requires a balanced diet with proteins, healthy fats, and fiber
Exercise: Moderate activity like short walks and indoor playtime
Grooming:
- Daily brushing to prevent matting
- Regular baths to keep the coat clean
- Face and eye area must be cleaned frequently to avoid infections
Health Concerns:
- Brachycephalic syndrome (breathing issues due to short snout)
- Eye infections and tear staining
- Hip dysplasia and joint problems
- Dental issues due to their small mouth
History & Origin
The Shih Tzu originated in Tibet and China, where they were bred as royal lap dogs. They were highly valued by Chinese emperors and kept as palace pets. The breed was later introduced to the Western world in the 20th century and quickly became a beloved companion dog.
Fun Fact
The name Shih Tzu means “Lion Dog” in Mandarin, as they were bred to resemble the lion in Chinese mythology. Despite their regal history, they love being pampered and spoiled by their owners!